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For Library research help, please contact Moninder Lalli, Librarian for Gender, Sexuality, and Women's Studies by email moninder_lalli@sfu.ca or Ask a librarian.
For researching the topic of refugees, see the guide: SA 366: Forced Migration and Refugee Studies
Essay
Start Your Research Here - This page gives you an overview of the research process and steps to take to find resources for your essay.
Selected encyclopedias and handbooks
Get overviews, summaries, key authors, debates and ideas from encyclopedias, handbooks or textbooks.
- Encyclopedia of feminist theories
- Encyclopedia of Political Science
- Handbook of culture and migration
- Handbook of Migration and Globalisation
- Handbook of research on global Impact of media on migration issues
- Handbook on human security, borders and migration
- Oxford Handbook of Refugee and Forced Migration Studies
- Palgrave Handbook of Gender and Development: Critical Engagements in Feminist Theory and Practice
- Palgrave Handbook of International Labour Migration Law and Policy Perspectives
- Research handbook on the law and politics of migration
- Routledge handbook of immigration and refugee studies
- Sage eReference
For more, try Background information
Find books in the Library
Library Catalogue search guide | Catalogue search tips
Search the SFU Library Catalogue: Advanced keyword
Example research question:
"What is the effect of the Anti-terrorism Act and how is it used for national security"
(anti-terror* OR national security OR border security) AND (law OR legislat* OR regulat*) AND (race OR racial OR islam*) AND Canad*
Results - you can further limit the results by "subject" and "resource type" of books or book chapters.
You can further limit the search results (below) by "subject" or "resource type"
Keywords for additional topics:
- immigr* AND (policy OR policies) AND canad*
- (women OR gender) AND migrat* AND canad*
- multicultural* AND (debate* OR policy OR policies) AND canad*
- (immigr* OR foreign) AND (skills OR credentials OR qualifications OR training) AND canad*
- (immigr* OR foreign) AND (labour market OR labor market) AND canad*
- commodif* AND (women OR gender OR female) AND (labor OR labour) AND canad*
- (raci* OR discrim* OR stereotyp*) AND (employ* OR jobs OR labour OR labor) AND canad*
- (nannies OR domestic work*) AND (employ* OR jobs OR labour OR labor) AND canad*
- (minor* OR "women of color" OR racial* OR immigrant*) AND (women OR female*) AND canad*
- transnational* AND (women OR female OR gender) AND (labor OR labour)
Combine different concepts using AND
Combine same concepts using OR
Use quotation marks to search for a phrase
Use brackets for synonyms
Use asterisk (*) for different endings of words
Use pulldown menu and select, "Source Types" as "Books"
Note: For Catalogue Search, when combining concepts, use CAPITAL letters ( "OR", "AND")
Use the "subject headings" within the library record for a relevant book to find more books on that topic.
Selected books
- A space for race : decoding racism, multiculturalism, and post-colonialism in the quest for belonging in Canada and beyond [print]
- Admitted but excluded : removing occupational barriers to entry for immigrants to Canada
- Africans in Canada blending Canadian and African lifestyles?
- Are the Gaps in Labour Market Outcomes Between Immigrants and Their Canadian-Born Counterparts Starting to Close? (Statistics Canada)
- Asian immigrants in "Two Canadas" : racialization, marginalization and deregulated work [print]
- Asian women as transnational domestic workers [print]
- Behind Closed Doors : Protecting and Promoting the Human Rights of Migrant Domestic Workers in an Irregular Situation
- Border & rule : global migration, capitalism, and the rise of racist nationalism [print]
- Border frictions : gender, generation and technology on the frontline
- Breaking the iron wall : decommodification and immigrant women's labor in Canada [print]
- Care Activism : Migrant Domestic Workers, Movement-Building, and Communities of Care
- Canada’s Colour Coded Income Inequality
- Changes in attitudes to immigrants in Britain, 1841 to 1921
- Containing Diversity : Canada and the Politics of Immigration in the 21st Century
- Downwardly Global: Women, Work, and Citizenship in the Pakistani Diaspora
- Enslaving temporary migrant women : Canada's shifting immigration policies [print]
- Families apart : migrant mothers and the conflicts of labor and love [print]
- Farm workers in Western Canada : injustices and activism [print]
- Fresh fruit, broken bodies : migrant farmworkers in the United States
- Gendering struggles against informal and precarious work
- Health inequities in Canada : intersectional frameworks and practices [print]
- Health worker migration in Canada : histories, geographies, and ethics
- Immigrant care workers in aging societies : the Canadian context and experience
- Immigrant Muslim women and the hijab : sites of struggle in crafting and negotiating identities in Canada
- Immigrant women
- Immigration Canada: Evolving Realities and Emerging Challenges in a Postnational World
- Immigration, racial and ethnic studies in 150 years of Canada : retrospects and prospects [print]
- Legislated inequality: temporary labour migration in Canada
- Making critical sense of immigrant experience : a case study of Hong Kong Chinese in Canada
- Modernization and global restructuring of women’s work : border-crossing stories of Iranian women
- Points of Entry: How Canada's Immigration Officers Decide Who Gets in
- Politics and poetics of migration : narratives of Iranian women from the diaspora [print]
- Presumed incompetent : the intersections of race and class for women in academia [print]
- "Race" and ethnicity in Canada : a critical introduction [print]
- Refugees Are (Not) Welcome Here : The Paradox of Protection in Canada
- Security of freedom : essays on Canada's anti-terrorism bill
- Sisters or strangers? : immigrant, ethnic and racialized women in Canadian history [print]
- Strangers at our gates : Canadian immigration and immigration policy, 1540-2015 [print]
- Trans-Pacific mobilities : the Chinese and Canada
- Twenty-first-century immigration to North America : newcomers in turbulent times
- Under-served : health determinants of Indigenous, inner-city, and migrant populations in Canada
- When care work goes global : locating the social relations of domestic work
Browse by subject
Change "Title" to "Subject" and enter:
- Canada -- Emigration and immigration -- Government policy
- Canada - Race relations
- Foreign workers -- Canada
- Foreign Workers -- Canada -- Social Conditions
- Immigrant Women
- Immigrants
- Immigrants -- Canada
- Immigrants -- Canada -- Economic conditions
- Immigrants -- employment
- Migration
- Migrant labor
- Migrant labor -- Abuse of
- Migrant labor -- Canada
- Race discrimination -- Canada
- Racism in the workplace
- Refugees -- Canada
- Transnational migration
- Transnationalism
- Women foreign workers -- Canada
- Women immigrants
- Women Immigrants -- Employment -- Canada
Find journal articles, news and legal info
Start with the "Women's Studies International" database and then move on to other databases. Limit your search to "academic", "scholarly" or "peer-reviewed." For articles not available in fulltext within the database, use the "Get@SFU" or to initiate an inter-library loan request.
Databases for journal articles
- Women's Studies International Key database for issues related to women or gender.
- ProQuest Sociology Collection - for issues related to class, gender, racism, sexuality and sexism and theoretical and applied sociology, social science, and policy science. Other major topics include: migration, refugees, societal structures, and immigrants
- Social Sciences Full Text Covers social science journals
- GEOBASE "Human geography" discipline studies issues related to "refugees" and "migration."
- Political Science Complete - scholarly articles related to labour, migration, unions, policies and remittances
- Statista A statistics portal that integrates statistics from thousands of sources and provides simple exports of both data and charts in multiple formats. Look for the "source" for each table or graph.
- Business Source Complete
- For country profiles, choose "country profile" box, and in keyword search box, enter your terms: France
- Oxford Bibliographies Online - for literature reviews, bibliographical essays on topics.
- Eldis Gateway to Development Information Full text documents from governments and other organizations with information on countries, issues and topics such as gender & migration.
For Canadian topics, also try
- CBCA Complete Canadian scholarly journal articles, trade publications, dissertations, books, newspapers and and magazines.
- Canada Commons (formerly, Canadian Electronic Library from desLibris) - contains the full text of public policy documents from Canadian institutes, think-tanks and research groups.
- The "Boolean operators" (AND, OR) must be in capital letters.
- If you don't want variations of a term then put the term in quotation marks ("term")
- Advanced search engine:
- Canadian Newsstream covers the major Canadian daily newspapers.
- Canadian Research Index Includes all depository publications of research value issued by both the federal government and the ten provinces and three territories; hard to find non-depository publications issued by hundreds of Canadian government agencies and departments
Databases for legal journal articles, legislation, cases
- CanLII Canadian case law and statutes
- Use only the first search box to enter your entire search: immigrant* and women and labour
- Use the "tabs" at the top of search results to limit to cases, legislation, or secondary sources such as decisions by tribunals.
- Legislation and Tribunals
- Westlaw Next Canada Access to BestCase, CriminalSource and LawSource. Contains former Criminal Spectrum content.
- Within the database, look at Canadian Encyclopedic Digest and Canadian Abridgment Digests for overviews of labour topics and precedents.
- From within the database, choose "Index to Canadian legal literature" to find scholarly, legal journal articles on topics
- Try a search (e.g. "immigrant*"), and in the column on left-hand side, look at "Canadian Encyclopedic Digest" entries.
- HeinOnline includes many legal journals.
Key Journals
- Asian and Pacific Migration Journal (Library has the print version)
- Atlantis (indexed in CBCA, Library has the print version)
- Canadian Ethnic Studies (indexed in CBCA)
- Canadian Woman Studies (indexed in CBCA)
- International Migration
- International Migration Review
- Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
Government information
Canadian
Labour information
Canada
- Employment and Social Development
- Labour Program "The Labour Program is responsible for protecting the rights and well-being of both workers and employers in federally regulated workplaces."
- Canada Labour Code Consolidates federal statues that relate to labour, facilitating production by controlling strikes & lockouts, occupational safety and health, and some employment standards. The Code only applies to the industries which are under federal legislation.
- Laws and regulations
- Workplace standards
- Canada Labour Code Consolidates federal statues that relate to labour, facilitating production by controlling strikes & lockouts, occupational safety and health, and some employment standards. The Code only applies to the industries which are under federal legislation.
- Dept of Justice - Canada Labour Standards Regulation Federally consolidated regulations related to respecting hours of work, wages, annual vacations, general holidays, reassignment, maternity leave and parental leave, bereavement leave, group and individual termination of employment and severance pay, work-related illness and injury in federal works, undertakings and businesses.
- Labour Program "The Labour Program is responsible for protecting the rights and well-being of both workers and employers in federally regulated workplaces."
- Canadian Human Rights Act
- Library of Parliament. Research Publications
British Columbia
- British Columbia Employment Standards Act The provincial legislation that ensures that employees in British Columbia receive at least basic standards of compensation and conditions of employment. The British Columbia Employment Standards Act and Regulation sets out minimum working conditions for all employees covered under provincial labour laws. A number of sectors or industries in British Columbia are subject to specific regulations that only apply to them. Click here to see the regulations for specific industries.
- British Columbia Labour Relations Code The provincial legislation that protects the right of employees in British Columbia to be a member of a trade union and to participate in its lawful activities. The Code further delineates the rights of employees and employers.
- Human Rights Protection "British Columbia has a law to protect and promote human rights. It is called the B.C. Human Rights Code or the Code. The Code helps to protect you from discrimination and harassment." [from the website] [BC] Human Rights Code
Immigration and refugees information
- Citizenship and Immigration Canada
- Research and Statistics - Find the latest research and statistical information on citizenship and immigration trends,
- Pubilcations and Manuals, -- including annual report to the Parliament
- House of Commons - Scroll down on the page. Choose "Full website" tab and search for your topics. E.g.: refugees
- Parliament. Standing Committee on Citizenship and Immigration - look for publications under "immigration and citizenship"
- Department of Justice Canada
Statistics
- Statistics Canada - the major statistical gathering agency of the federal government. It publishes the "whole range of statistics on the economic and social activities of the Canadian people". There are daily, weekly, quarterly, annual and irregular publications. They also publishes the Census of Canada at five year intervals.
- Pre-tabulated data tables under "statistics by subject."
- This data can be downloaded (CSV format) into Excel.
- In addition to "data", check out the "Analysis" and other reports (see tabs at the top of the data tables).
- Publications by subject
-
- Labour
- how many people are employed or unemployed; the unemployment rate; which industries or occupations people work in;
- the hours they work; commuting patterns; wage and non-wage benefits; job training; labour mobility;
- work absences; unionization; unpaid work; and other topics. Also includes geographic and demographic characteristics.
- Labour
- BC Statistics Check out the tabs at the top
Citing Government documents, Canadian -- APA style | MLA style | Chicago style
- Statista A statistics portal that integrates statistics from thousands of sources and provides simple exports of both data and charts in multiple formats. Look for the "source" for each table or graph.
One year campus wide pilot expiring on December 31, 2017. Please send feedback to Mark Bodnar (mbodnar@sfu.ca).
United States
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
- Handbook of U.S. Labor Statistics: Employment, Earnings, Prices, Productivity, and Other Labor Data , 9th ed. - publication based on Bureau of Labor Statistics information, and gathered from various sources
International
- World Factbook (by CIA)
- International Organization for Migration (IOM)
- International Labour Organizatin (ILO)
- Look at tab, "Topics"
- Standards and Fundamental Principles and rights at work
- ILO Minimum Estimate of Forced Labour in the World. Geneva, Switzerland: ILO, 2012.
- Labour Migration
- undata Provides selected series from 30 specialized international data sources for all available countries and areas.
- Search results for keywords:
- World Bank: World Development Report 2023: Migrants, Refugees, and Societies
- OECD iLibrary - Publications from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), including country studies, forecasting publications, reports, periodicals, and socio-economic databases. Topics covered include agriculture, developing economies, education, employment, energy, environment, migration, social issues, and sustainable development.
- International migration outlook 2023 (annual)
- International migration outlook 2022
- Choose: Statistics
- Choose: Trade Unions --> Employment and Labour Market Statistics
- E.g. Union Members and Employees (international comparison chart)
- Choose: Trade Unions --> Employment and Labour Market Statistics
- Choose: Statistics
- OECD iLibrary - Publications from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), including country studies, forecasting publications, reports, periodicals, and socio-economic databases. Topics covered include agriculture, developing economies, education, employment, energy, environment, migration, social issues, and sustainable development.
Labour related websites
- BC Federation of Labour
- Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives
- Canadian Labour Congress
- World Economic Forum Reports
Feminist theory website
- Feminist Theory Website - "provides research materials" - fields within feminism; national and ethnic feminisms; Individual feminists
Podcasting
Details for finding and creating podcasts are available on another guide:
Using Google and Google Scholar
Search Tips for Google and Google Scholar
While searching the internet can find unexpected gems, be sure to evaluate the sources using the guide, "Evaluating sources"
- Use intitle: to force Google to find those words in the titles of results. Use quotation marks ("") to search for phrases. With a Google search the Boolean operator "AND" is assumed, so you don't need to use it in your search strategy.
See also, Google's Advanced Search for easier searching
Google Scholar for topic and "citation" searches
Set up Google Scholar library links and button
Topic search
E.g.
Flawed by design? A case study of federal enforcement of migrant workers' labour rights in Canada
for migrant workers, and explain … to better protect migrant workers' labour rights. However, …
"Citation" searching
Search for your "key" article. Check the link "cited by" right beneath the reference to that article
E.g. Who has cited the following article?
Strauss, K., & McGrath, S. (2017). Temporary migration, precarious employment and unfree labour relations: Exploring the ‘continuum of exploitation’ in Canada’s Temporary Foreign Worker Program. Geoforum. Vol 78, 199–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2016.01.008
The above 2017 article has been cited more than 275 times.
Google "custom" search engines for publications by NGO & IGOs
- NGO Search - NGO Search is a Google Custom Search that searches across hundreds non-governmental organization (NGO) websites. NGO
Search: migrat* "south asia"
IGO Search
International governmental organizations (IGOs) are organizations made up of more than one national government—examples include NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) and the WHO (World Heath Organization). The governments are the members. IGO Search is a Google Custom Search Engine (CSE) that searches across IGO websites.Search: migrat* "south asia"
Library guides
- Findind and evaluating resources on the web
- Avoiding plagiarism
- What is a scholarly, peer-reviewed journal?
- How to write an annotated bibliography
- More Tutorials (interactive)
- Citation or reference management tools collect your journal article, book, or other document citations together in one place, and help you create properly formatted bibliographies in almost any style — in seconds.
- For help with writing essays, visit the Student Learning Commons resources on Writing for university.
- Guides for Labour Studies, Political Science
Presentation skills
See the Student Learning Commons for expert and friendly help with academic writing, learning, and study strategies.
- Resources on developing your participation skills
- Resources to help you improve your presentation skills