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Most common citation guides: APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian
Citation management tools can collect your references and automatically cite them for you.
What needs to be included in a citation?
Citing Indigenous Elders and Knowledge Keepers
Guides by faculty, department, resource type, and discipline
Business
Business sources -- APA style for document types common to Business.
Data
Government documents and statistics
Government documents, Canadian -- APA style | MLA style | Chicago style
Citing guide for Statistics Canada, PCensus, & CHASS data
How to Cite Statistics Canada Products
From Statistics Canada. A tool that describes how to build a reference when citing any type of Statistics Canada product.
How Do I Cite Government Publications? (McMaster University)
Humanities and Social Sciences
Anthropology
American Anthropological Association (AAA)
Note: As of Sept 2015, their guide has been discontinued and AAA recommends the use of Chicago Manual of Style (Author-Date).
Archaeology
Editorial Policy, Information for Authors, and Style Guide for American Antiquity, Latin American Antiquity, and Advances in Archaeological Practice (2021) (Society for American Archaeology)
Communication
Canadian Journal of Communication
Guidelines for submissions to this journal, including citing.
Political science
APSA Style Manual for Political Science (2018) (American Political Science Association)
Sociology
Style Guide/American Sociological Association [print]
Quick Tips for ASA Style/American Sociological Association
Images
Finding and using online images: Citing
Interdisciplinary and general (other)
Harvard style: A generic name for author-date style for citing and referencing, not affiliated with Harvard University. Some interpretations and guides:
- Anglia Ruskin University's guide
- University of Sheffield (for UK and EU documents)
- Monash University
Legal
Legal research materials (Lederman Law Library, Queen's University. Examples of citations for Canadian legal research resources.)
Life sciences
Biology
CSE (Council of Science Editors) style [print]
Health sciences
AMA Citation Style Guide (BCIT's guide to American Medical Association style)
AMA Style (University of Waterloo's guide to American Medical Association style)
Citing Medicine: The NLM style guide for authors, editors, and publishers. For more National Library of Medicine (NLM) style guides see:
- NLM Catalog: Journals referenced in the NCBI databases
- Samples of Formatted References for Authors of Journal Articles, from the ICMJE (International Committee of Medical Journal Editors)
- The Taylor & Francis Standard Reference Style: NLM guide;
Vancouver Style, like NLM style, uses Citing Medicine: The NLM style guide for authors, editors, and publishers
(See also the University of Queensland Vancouver style guide)
Maps and geospatial data
Citing geospatial data and maps
Science and Technology
Chemistry
American Chemical Society (ACS)
- The ACS guide to scholarly communication (see Part 4.3 for details on citing including examples)
- Williams College Library ACS guide
- Murdoch University ACS referencing guide includes a section with guidelines on writing an annotated bibliography
Engineering
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
- IEEE Reference Guide (2023) (includes common abbreviations, periodical abbreviations, and list of publishers)
- For spelling reference, use Webster's College Dictionary, 4th ed.
- For grammar and usage not covered in the IEEE Editorial Style Manual for Authors, use The Chicago Manual of Style
- Murdoch University IEEE-referencing guide includes a visual breakdown of both an in-text and reference list citation
- Bath University IEEE style guide includes a section on in-text citations with detailed examples
Environmental Science
Council of Science Editors
- Dalhousie University CSE guide
- Indian River State College CSE guide
- Thompson Rivers University CSE guide
Physics
American Physical Style (APS)
See also APS Journals