SFU Library Draft Collection Policy (2021)

Draft Policy (Spring 2021): Purpose and principles

The main purpose of the Simon Fraser University Library collection is to support research, teaching and learning at the University.  The Library acquires quality materials appropriate for both current and reasonably anticipated future use to meet the needs of the wide range of subject areas taught and researched at SFU.

Significant changes have occurred in scholarly communications and publishing in the last few decades; most notably the global proliferation of electronic and print resources.  In response to these changes, academic library collections have transitioned from relying almost entirely on local collections, to relying on a combination of local collections and access to resources held elsewhere.  Academic library services and spaces have adapted to changing needs of research and teaching, and as a result space allocated to collections no longer represents the great majority of library buildings.  To facilitate broad access to, and effective stewardship of, scholarly resources, the Library participates in a wide range of cooperative resource-sharing and print archiving activities.

Openness is reflected in the collection by enhancing discovery of authoritative, academic-level open access resources, and by supporting collaborative and internal initiatives to increase open access to scholarship and other resources.  SFU Library has many other open initiatives which demonstrate its commitment to open scholarship.

Diversity guides the Library’s efforts in collection development by valuing a diversity of knowledge and ways of knowing including selections from underrepresented regions and from a variety of publishers, and addressing the accessibility needs of users. 

The Library supports the SFU Aboriginal Reconciliation Council’s calls to action.  The Library is  dedicated to providing access to Indigenous scholarship and knowledge in accordance with diverse Indigenous cultural protocols of knowledge sharing, intellectual property rights and access restrictions.  This includes, and is not limited to, information about current issues, cultures, peoples, Indigenous-settler relations and histories.

Draft eBook Policy

Format preferences for monographs and other books

The SFU Library purchases books that support the research, teaching, and learning activities at Simon Fraser University. The print and ebook formats each have their own advantages and features which appeal to readers in different contexts. Mirroring our e-preferred journal collection policy, the SFU Library prefers to purchase books in electronic format (vs. print) as detailed below.  

Ebooks provide access to content 24/7, regardless of location and often to multiple users simultaneously.  Ebooks can be made available within days, save shelf space, are protected from physical damage and theft, and can offer better accessibility.

In selecting an ebook, the following criteria are desirable:

  1. Minimal restrictions on use and excellent interface features, e.g. multiple users can access at once; can copy, print and download; mark-up, highlight text, take notes, etc.
  2. The cost of the ebook is not prohibitively expensive when compared to the print version.
  3. The content of the book is best supported by the electronic format, such as reference works and edited collections.

The following exceptions and factors will be considered: 

  1. There is no electronic version available in an acceptable time frame. 
  2. The content is better suited to the print format (e.g. quality of images, works of significant length intended to be read cover to cover, etc.)
  3. The researcher or learner requires print, or the disciplinary practices require print. 

The library generally acquires single copies of resources. This includes avoiding duplication between print books and ebooks.

Librarians will assess ebook purchasing practices on an ongoing basis taking into consideration the evolving nature of scholarship and academic publishing.

Draft Deselection Policy 

Scope, rationale, process, and principles

Scope

Deselection refers to the withdrawal of physical items from the Library’s collection. This policy applies to physical items at all SFU Library locations, excluding equipment and Special Collections and Rare Books. Physical items include, but are not limited to, books, journals, newspapers, magazines, media, and microforms. 

Rationale

Deselection occurs in alignment with the general collection policy, which describes the Library’s goals of supporting research, teaching and learning and preserving the scholarly record in collaboration with consortial partners.

In the absence of additional storage space, deselection further supports Library services and operations by ensuring space for ongoing additions to the collection and increasing ease of access. It also recognizes that retaining and maintaining items involve ongoing costs, regardless of whether or not items are actively used. 

Process for deselection

Deselection occurs on an ongoing basis as items meet withdrawal criteria. 

Liaison librarians develop these criteria based on the broader collection policy to reflect the unique nature of each discipline. Liaison librarians, branch library heads, and collections librarians gather relevant information, consult with faculty members and other librarians as needed, and make recommendations regarding the retention or withdrawal of material.

The Associate Dean of Libraries, Collections & Scholarly Communication retains final authority over decisions on matters of deselection and retention.

Principles for retention and deselection

The Library considers a combination of factors when deciding whether to retain or withdraw items in the collection.

The Library prioritizes retention of an item in the following cases:

  • the Library has a commitment to retain it as a trusted partner (e.g. to other university libraries or institutions)
  • it is a book that was written or edited by an SFU faculty member
  • it has been recently used or recently added to the collection

The Library also considers:

  • degree of relevance to the purpose and values guiding the development of the collection
  • specific disciplinary needs 
  • whether the item is retained by trusted partners (e.g. other university libraries, institutions)
  • the existence of duplicate copies or different editions in Library holdings
  • the existence of reliable online equivalents accessible to SFU researchers
  • the item’s physical condition

Principles for disposal of deselected items

The Library prioritizes methods that allow for reuse of items approved for deselection and may take actions such as the following:

  • transferral to Special Collections and Rare Books
  • donation to external organizations
  • environmentally responsible disposal

In general, items cannot be offered to departments or individuals due to logistical constraints.

Other collections considerations

Draft Journal Subscription Format

New journals added to the collection will normally be in electronic-only format.

Conditions indicating that a print subscription may be preferential to an electronic-only format. 

  1. Content: If the e-journal does not contain all content available in the print journal.
  2. Image quality: If illustrative materials (tables, photographs, artistic renderings, etc.) are not included in a digitally accessible format in the e-journal.  If the quality of images or other graphics in the e-journal does not meet the needs of SFU users.
  3. Perpetual access: If the e-journal subscription does not include perpetual access to years subscribed. Exception: if the subscription is not intended to be retained in print (eg. Current two years only) then the e-journal subscription is likely the better format.

Types of materials

The Library will consider purchasing materials in any format, with a preference for electronic formats.  Other considerations to be factored in decisions include, for instance, accessibility, sustainability, and disciplinary needs.  The Library strives to acquire and preserve the monograph publications of SFU Faculty.

Languages of the collection

English is the primary language of the collection.  The Library also holds notable collections in other languages, such as French, to support University programs.  Content in various languages may be acquired to support research and teaching needs.  Materials in other languages are also made readily available through the extensive interlibrary loan program.

Duplicates

The Library generally acquires single copies of resources, with the occasional exception.  In lieu of purchasing duplicate print books, when available the Library prefers purchasing ebooks to increase access at the individual and campus level.

Intellectual freedom and challenges to library material

The Library is committed to maintaining and defending academic and intellectual freedom.  The Library adheres to the policies expressed in the SFUFA - SFU Collective Agreement on academic freedom, as well as to the Canadian Association of Research Libraries (CARL) Statement of Freedom of Expression in Research Libraries.

Textbooks

Other than textbooks specifically requested for course reserve by instructors, the Library does not generally collect undergraduate textbooks.  The Library encourages and supports the use of Open Educational Resources.

Environmental impact / ethical sourcing

SFU Library is committed to considering factors related to the environmental impact and ethical sourcing in the development of the collection.  The Library is informed by key documents such as IFLA’s Access and opportunity for all: how libraries contribute to the United Nations 2030 Agenda, and will continue to consider new developments in this evolving area.

Related collection policies

Questions or comments?

Please contact the task group chairs at cprtg-chairs@sfu.ca with any questions or comments. Learn here about the task groups