International market research information resources

Use this guide as a starting point for your research, but remember that there are many more sources than those listed here.  Visit the Research Help desks in any of the SFU Library locations to discuss your research in more depth, or use our Ask a Librarian online help services.

NOTE: We've highlighted some key resources that have proven particularly useful for international marketing assignments at SFU in the past (look for the   Key resource tags), but note that all of the resources in this guide are potentially of use depending on the country and product you are researching.

Also: For a sense of the wide range of resources that can be applicable to a typical international marketing topic, check out our blog posts designed to support previous BUS 447 classes. (Some of the links in these posts may now be broken.)

Business conditions & market reports

Multi-country tables

The following sources have tables with data on topics such as GDP, imports by commodity group, and price levels for large groups of countries.  As with all of the sections of this guide, the sources listed aren't exhaustive - try looking for similar sources at the sites of international organizations.

CIA World Factbook
A good source for basic multi-country data covering key topics such as communications and the economy.

FTA Tariff Tool (via the US government)
Information about regional, country, and product tariffs and taxes. Also see the World Customs Organization, the WTO's Tariff Download Facility, and the International Trade Centre's World Tariff Profiles for more tariff resources.

IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook  Key resource
Aggregates statistics from  international organizations such as the World Bank, OECD, United Nations, WTO, UNESCO, and the IMF to rank countries according to their competitiveness.

International Labor Comparisons (ILC) program (Conference Board)
"Provides international comparisons of hourly compensation costs; productivity and unit labor costs; labor force, employment and unemployment rates; and consumer prices. The comparisons relate primarily to the major industrial countries, but other countries are included in certain measures." (Older data is available via the original US government ILC site.)

International Trade Centre: Market Analysis Tools Portal
Streamlined access to mapped trade data (trade, market access, export potential, rules of origin, etc.) for every country.

Key Indicators of Developing Asian and Pacific Countries
An annual statistical data book of the Asian Development Bank. Includes XLS and PDF files comparing 38 countries on such topics as population, labor force and employment, national accounts, production, energy, price indices, money and banking, government finance, external trade, balance of payments, international reserves, exchange rates, and external indebtedness.

Market Potential Indicators for Emerging Markets   Key resource
A table comparing the market potential of the 23 countries listed as "Emerging Markets" by the Economist.  Rankings cover such areas as country risk, market growth rate, and commercial infrastructure.  There is also a link to the archives of the rankings back to 1996.

NationMaster
Easy access to data from sources such as the UN, the OECD, Euromonitor, and the CIA World Factbook.

OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) - Data Explorer
The OECD has many statistical publications as well as some free statistics at its web site. Check OECD iLibrary below for such titles.

OECD iLibrary
Includes publications such as OECD Economic Surveys, International trade by commodities statistics, Indicators of Industry and Services, and Quarterly national accounts, as well as many downloadable datasets. 

OECD publications and data are primarily focused on OECD member countries, along with significant coverage of selected "non-member countries."
 
OECD member countries include Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, and the United States.

Non-Member countries include Bulgaria, China, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and the Ukraine. 

Passport  Key resource

  • data on consumer trends and market sizes in almost 100 countries, including drinking and eating habits, spending patterns, and crime and culture indicators
  • market profiles for the world’s leading industrialized countries
  • thousands of market reports offering strategic analysis of consumer lifestyles, service and retail markets, global industry overviews, and in-depth consumer markets
  • demographic and economic statistics, with forecasts, across 205 countries

Penn World Table
The Penn World Table is "a database with information on relative levels of income, output, input and productivity, covering 183 countries between 1950 and 2019."

Refinitiv Eikon + Datastream 
Although Eikon's very detailed information on publicly traded companies around the world may also be useful, the true value of this resource for international marketing researchers could be its Datastream component in which you can find and chart thousands of economic & commodity time series, among many other topics.   (This database is quite complex. Ask for help!)

Sage Data  
Datasets sourced from 90+ source organizations, including the IMF, OECD, UN, WTO, and other international agencies. Simple to create charts using data from multiple sources, then embed those charts in your presentations. See these blog posts for more details about Sage Data (formerly known as Data Planet).        

UNdata - United Nations Statistical Common Database  Key resource
A compilation of United Nations and agency statistics, covering economic, social, financial, and development topics. 

World Bank Group

  • World Development Indicators  Key resource
    Multi-country tables from the World Bank covering various demographic, economic, and trade factors. 
  • Data by Topic
    Quick links to competitiveness indicators, ICT data, At-a-Glance tables, and more. See the left column of the site for links to Quick Reference Tables, Data by Country, and more.
  • Doing Business: Benchmarking Business Regulations
    Indexes for comparing 145 countries on topics like starting a business, hiring and firing workers, enforcing contracts, getting credit, and closing a business. (Note: The "Doing Business" project will soon be replaced by the World Bank's "Business Ready" page, but the old reports up to 2020 remain available at the link above.)
  • Global Economic Prospects
    "An interactive publication featuring a forecast database for all World Bank regions and income groups, including latest macroeconomic data [...]; insightful calculators and simulation tools; valuable one-page briefs summarizing countries' external financial position and trade; individual commodity reports and price forecasts; and timely analysis of worldwide economic prospects and risk."
  • Atlas of Global Development
    Maps and graphs more than 175 thematically organized indicators for over 200 countries, letting you visualize and compare progress on the most important development challenges facing our world. The eAtlas uses World Development Indicators.  

World Trade Organization

Country reports

Books

For general information about how to conduct search in the Library Catalogue, please refer to Library Catalogue search guide.

To search for books by subject heading, use the Browse Search option in the SFU Library Catalogue, then select Subject browse from the drop-down menu.

Search the SFU Library Catalogue by subject under the following headings to find books and reports:

Search the Library Catalogue by keyword or subject using terms such as "economic conditions," "statistics," "industries," or "commerce" plus the name of the country you are researching: e.g. "japan economic conditions" to find books, reports, and articles.  

Articles

Search Article indexes (databases)  for journal and newspaper articles about countries, as well as for detailed market/economic/industry reports.

Websites & publications

The sources in this section feature detailed marketing, trade, and investment information on a wide range of countries.  If they don't have the data you need, try some of the sources listed in the Web guides section below. Note that some of these resources are available for SFU researchers only.

A.M. Best's Country Risk Center 
Free risk analysis on many countries from the perspective of an insurance company.  

Bilaterial Relations Factsheets (US State Dept.)
An overview of the bilateral relations between the US and each of the majority of the other countries in the world, including links to more information via USAID, the Library of Congress, etc. Also check the "Countries & Areas" section of the same site.

bne Country Reports via Factiva
Country reports on emerging market countries. Include macroeconomic, political, and industry sector analysis, and much more! See, also, The Business Year and Oxford Business Group (OBG) Annual Reports for additional reports and business news regarding emerging market countries

Canadian Trade Commissioner Service: Country & Sector Information 
N.B. you must register for a (free) password to access many of these market reports. This federal government agency doesn't appear to produce as many useful reports as they used to, but we're leaving them on the list in hopes that they improve.

D&B Country Riskline Reports via Nexis Uni
Monthly information source for evaluating cross-border risks and opportunities around the globe. The link will take you to a pre-run search in this publication. Use the "Search Within Results" option on the left side of the results screen to focus on a specific country. Consider, also, the BMI Country Risk Report series via the same database.

Doing Business guides    Key resource
Many sources, from Deloitte to the World Bank, publish "Doing Business" guides that detail current tax policies, export regulations, economic environments, etc. for a wide range of countries. Some of them are relatively easy to find, but others require lots of digging.  Check out the sites of PwC, Deloitte, Grant Thornton, E&Y, and other major consulting firms to see what they have to offer. 

The Economist magazine
Provides economic and political profiles, core statistics, essential recent articles and summaries of in-depth surveys. See our blog post for details on how to be alerted when each new Economist issue is available: Never miss an issue: setting up email alerts for The Economist.

Energy Information Administration [U.S.] - International - Analysis
Reports on the energy industries in many countries, as well as links to other country-specific information, not all of which is limited to the energy sector.

Export Development Canada -- Country and Market Information  Key resource
A product of Export Development Canada, this site offers current reports that "monitor political and economic issues and gauge opportunities in more than 200 markets around the world" from the perspective of Canadian exporters.

Export Solutions
Part of the US International Trade Administration.  Start with a Country Commercial Guide for your target country. This site provides many other resources to help US businesses compete globally; explore their Research Center to find information by country, industry, and topic. Also connect through to Trade Agreement (US) information for many countries via the same site.

Global Property Guide
Although this site is aimed at people who might want to buy residential property in many countries, the information it provides may be helpful when you are planning for other products.

IBISWorld   Key resource
Analysis of hundreds of US, China, and Global industries, providing insight into current and future industry performance, changing trends, operating conditions and supply chain linkages.  

Innovation, Science, and Economic Development Canada: International Trade and Investment

International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Country Information + data portal
Staff Country Reports, press releases, and occasional/working papers on almost every country.  If you are quoted a price when you click on something, look for a link to the PDF fulltext version - it should be free. The Staff Country Reports are particularly good, but they can be long. Save time by checking the table of contents of the PDF files for the pages with tables and charts.  

International Trade Administration (US)
Start with the ITA's Trade Data & Analysis page.

Oxford Business Group: Annual Reports
Country investment reports that provide in-depth, economic coverage on more than 35 emerging markets around the world.

Passport  Key resource

  • Data on consumer trends in almost 100 countries, including drinking and eating habits, spending patterns, and crime and culture indicators;
  • market size data on 330 consumer products in 80+ countries, often with a forecast;
  • market profiles for 8 of the world’s leading industrialized countries;
  • thousands of market reports offering strategic analysis of consumer lifestyles, service and retail markets, global industry overviews, and in-depth consumer markets; and
  • demographic and economic statistics, with forecasts, across 205 countries.

United Nations Industrial Development Organization: Statistical Country Briefs
UNIDO offers basic data on most countries of the world (GDP, manufactured exports, manufacturing value added, etc.) as well as more detailed statistics such as labour productivity and wage rates by industry. Note: As of February, 2022, UNIDO's statistics data portal is also now freely available.

World Bank Group: World dataBank
Tables drawn from the World Bank Development Indicators and other WB sources giving quick reference numbers for 206 countries as well as various regional groupings.  Also see the World Bank's Doing Business database for details on the regulatory issues involved in setting up a business in any of over 145 countries.

Demographics & cultural analysis

Although rough demographic statistics (population, literacy rates, etc.) may be relatively easy to find, cultural information (what are local consumers' preferences regarding labels or bottle colours?) can be much more difficult to obtain.  It's often necessary to make assumptions and extrapolate from secondary information. 

The following tips are intended to help you identify and find potentially relevant cultural/demographic information, but remember that you may have to think very broadly and that, in the time you have to complete your assignment, perfect information may simply not be available.

Books

Search the Library Catalogue by keyword using terms such as "social conditions," "politics AND government," "corporate culture," or "business etiquette" plus the name of the country you are researching. E.g.: try "France AND social conditions" to find books and reports.

Remember to scan any relevant keyword search results for subjects that you could use in a more targeted search.

A few good subject headings to explore:

For demographic data, start with Passport, but also consult the other print and electronic sources listed in the Country Reports section of this guide, as well as any of the international business web guides for statistics.  Also consider the UN's Human Development Reports.

SFU databases

  • Search for consumer lifestyles analysis in SFU's Passport - via Consumers (top navigation bar), but also check its detailed demographic data, with forecasts, on every country in the world   Key resource
  • World Development Indicators.  World Bank: Access to over 600 development indicators including economic, social, environmental, business, and technology for more than 208 countries

Search strategies

What companies and brands are in the country now?  Do they have something in common? What kinds of products are discussed in the news?  What sorts of products are advertised?  Search article indexes and online news sources for journal and newspaper articles on such topics.

Read travel information in guide books and on the web (e.g., Lonely Planet or Rough Guides) to see what they say about the culture in a country/region.

Try the Business/Travel section of the US government's Country Commercial Guides.

Check web sites from within the country as much as possible so that you get a better idea of the culture.  Read the advanced search options of most engines to learn the syntax for such searches.  

Look for consumer culture material on a larger, related group, then make a judgment call about how much of the information applies to the consumers in the country you are studying.  For example, you may want to look for general information on eastern European consumers and markets if you are researching Bulgaria.  Similarly, you may want to look into Muslim consumers if you are researching Pakistan.

Vancouver is a very multicultural city: do you know of anyone from the country you are researching?  Can you arrange to meet them?  You might even consider looking for local cultural-social clubs.

More sites

  • The Government of Canada used to maintain an excellent website on cultural differences around the world: Country Insights.  It appears that the page has been deleted, but there is an archived version from 2021 that may still prove useful (though slow to load).  Key resource

Company information & industry analysis

Industry analysis

Note that the sources above (e.g., the Canadian Trade Commissioner and Export Solutions sites) often provide some useful industry overviews.  You should also check out the many resources and tips described in the SFU Library guide to Industry Surveys.

Market share and rankings

Directories

Directories provide information such as company or organization addresses and phone numbers, and may also provide executive's names, products, trade names, and so on.  Here's a short list of some key directories to start your research:

  • Hoover's Online via Nexis Uni 
    Once you connect through to Nexis Uni, click on the option to "Add All These as Search Filters," then use the search box at the top of the screen to search for a company name.
  • Europages: The European Business Directory
    Searchable directory of over 2,600,000 companies in European countries.  A great way to find out some of the competitors in a sector if your project involves a European country.
  • Mergent Intellect: Includes current Dun & Bradstreet (D&B) records for millions of firms around the world. 

The resources listed above are just a small sample of the places you can look for company information.  See Company Information or Annual Reports for further sources of information for Canadian and foreign companies.

Notes on key tools/sources

Most market research reports are not available free-of-charge on the web.  They are proprietary information from commercial publishing houses such as Nielsen Canada and can be difficult (and very expensive!) to obtain.  It often helps to instead think of who is likely to make information available, either for free or in articles, books, and reports available through your library.  The usual sources of such information are governments, associations, and the press (including journals, magazines, and newspapers).

Web guides

Guides that specifically focus on international business resources:

  • globalEDGE: Insights by Country
    Statistical data for nearly every country around the world, as well as information on historical, economic, and political conditions that may be relevant to doing business in each country.
      
  • International Business Information Directory
    This site has links to key IB sites listed in a reference book.  The sites listed include online directories, news sources, chambers of commerce, government sources, stock exchanges, banks, and much more.  It's arranged by region (e.g., sub-Saharan Africa is Chapter 7).
     
  • WWW Virtual Library -- International Business and Economics
    Featuring the categories of Academic and Research Institutes, United States and Canadian Government sources, Business and Commercial, and International Organizations, the WWWVL of International Business is a great starting point for your research.

Articles

Articles in the business press are a great source of information about companies, industry trends, new products, market projections, and other topics.

Article indexes (databases):

Academic Search Complete
Fulltext articles from a wide range of journals and magazines.

Business Source Complete  Key resource
Thousands of business journals, magazines, and news sources in all business areas (e.g., Bloomberg BusinessWeek). Includes country reports from several key publishers such as the PRS (Political Risk Service), CountryWatch, Global Insight, and Marketline. Click on Country Reports in the right column of the main BSC screen to get to these reports, then click on the Publisher or Country tabs.

CBCA Complete
Covers Canadian newspapers, scholarly journals, popular magazines, and trade journals from 1982 to the present.

Factiva    Key resource
Factiva provides over 33,000 sources from 200 countries, in 26 languages. The global range of publications provides both local insight and international perspective on business issues and current events especially with regard to research requiring current information on companies, industries, and financial markets. Be sure to browse the Region options on the main search screen.

Financial Times 
The Financial Times is a single publication, rather than an entire database, but I'm including it here because it's such a core global business news source. Don't miss it! See this blog post for added context and instructions on the special access procedure.

GeoBase
Development studies and human geography are among the many areas covered by this international database.  It can be a good source for academic articles on market structure in developing countries and regions. Sample search: Myanmar and market.

Nexis Uni 
Fulltext database of business, legal, and news publications. American with strong international coverage. 

Policy Commons
Covers reports from thousands of research institutes and think tanks around the world. The types of policy research such organisations conduct is rarely explicitly on "business" topics, but is often highly relevant. For instance, see this search for the phrase "free trade". Read this blog post to better understand the role of Policy Commons in research.

PressReader   Key resource
Thousands of newspapers and magazines from around the world with page-image versions of about the last 7 to 60 days. Great way to see advertisements abroad: What companies/brands are represented? How are the products portrayed?

Web-based news sources

These are just a few of the many international business news sources that you could try. Be sure to check out online article indexes such as Business Source Complete, Factiva and Nexis Uni for access to far more publications. 

  • Google News - Explore the Language & Region options in the settings to change the edition and focus on news in your target country (e.g., news from Ghana in English)
      
  • PRNewswire - "Full-text news releases & multimedia from public & private companies & organizations for business-to-business, investors, consumers and communicators across the world."