Community archives research for CA 355 Social (James Long)

This guide has been compiled by Sylvia Roberts, Liaison Librarian for Contemporary Arts, with contributions from Heather De Forest and others. If you have questions about archival or other research, contact Sylvia by email at sroberts@sfu.ca.

ARCHIVES OVERVIEW

Archives contain unique and rare materials acquired from individuals and organizations for future research. Materials are collected according to the mandate of the archive and are organized according to their origins, not by subject.  Archival collections can include unpublished primary sources such as letters, photos, manuscripts and digital files. 

Archives are usually staffed by archivists with a deep knowledge of documentary heritage and their collections.   

Unique finding aids are created as a guides to the contents of each fonds, adding detail at each level. ​ Archives may also have records in searchable database. ​Descriptions in database records and finding aids are unique and created by an archivist as a record of the collection. Search access points include names, subjects, geography, date of creation, as well as descriptions of the contents​

The majority of archival collections are available only for on-site use​ though a small part of collection may be digitized on the web site​.  

Collections are shelved in secure, climate-controlled storage​. Access to some records may be restricted​.  Generally you will need to identify relevant records and request access to these ahead of your visit.

Plan ahead for your visit to an archive.  Archives are usually open business hours (e.g. 9-4, M-F); check their web site​ for specifics.

Identify archives that may have useful materials for your project, using directories like Memory BC that search across archives​. 

Identify key materials by searching & requesting access.  Consider alternative approaches, be creative!​.  Talk to archivists about their collections for advice on finding relevant sources.

EXAMPLES OF LOCAL ARCHIVES 

Downtown Eastside Research Access Portal (joint project between UBC, SFU and VPL)

At 312 Main:

Vancouver Public Library (VPL) 

SFU Special Collection and Rare Books (SCRB) 

Search the SFU AtoM: Access to Memory database to search archives holdings for SCRB and the SFU Archives

City of Vancouver Archives

  • Search the CoV archives using the names of people, organizations or use search terms representing your topic

SEARCHING FOR THE RIGHT ARCHIVE

What if you don't know which archive to use?  You can talk to a librarian or archivst, at SFU or at an archive that seems to be related to your research interest.

You could also try browsing the holdings of archives online, using one of the following databases to identify an archive that might have holdings of interest to you.  Here are some additional places to look for information related to BC Archives:

Many SFU Library databases contain digital copies of archival materials.  Check this list of SFU Library databases with "archive" in the description.  

Can land and/or objects be an archive? 

Hak Chu / Pak Chu 
By Nathan Lee (2021)
Installed Century Garden, Burnaby BC 

"In the 1990s, during a renovation designed to preserve The Century Garden’s site heritage, several artifacts were found under the “Fairacres Cottage”.  Among them was a single white ‘Pak Chu’.  These tiny game pieces and their black counterpart, ‘Hak Chu’, were used by early Chinese labourers in games of chance.  Significantly, they indicate the presence of an early Chinese community on this site.  The existence of these artifacts inspires curiosity and encourages discovery.  They challenge us to reexamine what we know about this place - to explore how new discoveries can inform our interpretation of history."

(text by the artist, at https://www.contexture.ca/work/hakchupakchu)